In this article from First Things, the emerging international concept, which Pope Benedict ties to Catholic natural law theory -- and which in many ways grounds the recent intervention in Iraq -- and with recent natural disasters overwhelming local governments, or those not being responded to by recalcitrant local governments, the need for the international community to respond is examined.
The author defines the responsibility to protect (R2P) from the several different perspectives in this excerpt:
“So, what is R2P? Proponents such as the U.N. secretary-general’s new special assistant for R2P, Edward Luck, take a political constructivist view and call it an emerging international norm ripe for codification. Pope Benedict recently called it a fundamental principle of the international order based on the natural law. Critics have called it everything from a license for Western imperial aggression to a ruse for curtailing American power.”