Saturday, September 4, 2010

Social Teaching & St. Gregory the Great

A powerful aspect of the social teaching of the Church—too little remarked on but well covered in the magisterial books by Rodger Charles SJ (the two volume work, Christian Social Witness and Teaching :The Catholic Tradition from Genesis to Centesimus Annus, and An Introduction to Catholic Social Teaching)—is the history of acts of charity that far preceded those of the world, noted in this profile of St. Gregory from Saint of the Day.

An excerpt.

“Coming events cast their shadows before: Gregory was the prefect of Rome before he was 30. After five years in office he resigned, founded six monasteries on his Sicilian estate and became a Benedictine monk in his own home at Rome.

“Ordained a priest, he became one of the pope's seven deacons, and also served six years in the East as papal representative in Constantinople. He was recalled to become abbot, and at the age of 50 was elected pope by the clergy and people of Rome.

“He was direct and firm. He removed unworthy priests from office, forbade taking money for many services, emptied the papal treasury to ransom prisoners of the Lombards and to care for persecuted Jews and the victims of plague and famine. He was very concerned about the conversion of England, sending 40 monks from his own monastery. He is known for his reform of the liturgy, for strengthening respect for doctrine. Whether he was largely responsible for the revision of "Gregorian" chant is disputed.

“Gregory lived in a time of perpetual strife with invading Lombards and difficult relations with the East. When Rome itself was under attack, he interviewed the Lombard king.

“An Anglican historian has written: "It is impossible to conceive what would have been the confusion, the lawlessness, the chaotic state of the Middle Ages without the medieval papacy; and of the medieval papacy, the real father is Gregory the Great."